Medicaid for Adults with Disabilities Fact Sheet

Why is Medicaid Important?

  • In the U.S., 15 million people with disabilities and older adults use Medicaid to pay for their health care. 
  • At least 1 in 3 working adults with disabilities use Medicaid to meet their care needs. 

How does Medicaid help people with disabilities?

  • Medicaid pays for preventive and specialty health care and mental health care.  
  • Medicaid pays for specialized medical equipment such as wheelchairs, walkers and hearing aids.    
  • Medicaid covers supportive services such as:  
    • Personal care attendants so individuals with disabilities and/or their family members can work.  
    • Home and community-based services to prevent institutionalization. 
  • Medicaid also pays for nursing homes for low-income elders and people with disabilities who need full-time care.

Why does Medicaid make financial sense?

  • It is efficient.  For adults with similar health issues, Medicaid expenses are 20% less than for private insurance. 
  • It is cost-effective. Providing preventive care and supportive services is much less expensive than the cost of emergency, inpatient, and long-term care services.  
  • It supports independent living.  Paying for in-home services such as a personal care attendant helps people live at home, take care of their daily activities, and work.   
  • It helps families.  Thanks to the in-home or nursing home services covered by Medicaid, family members of people with disabilities are able to keep working. 

Sources & Additional Resources

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